Despues de ver este capitulo de mejorando.la , senti curiosidad por Scrapy , un framework para scraping y crawling , algo asi como "raspar y arrastrarse" en sitios web y obtener informacion incluidas en las paginas que componen el sitio.
Hace poco tiempo, necesite este framework, porque me encontraba buscando presentaciones sobre Oracle Weblogic 11g y el sitio, que tenia una presentacion bueno, no me permitia bajarla. Asi que se me prendio la lamparita y comence a buscar , en el codigo HTML informacion que me sirviera para obtener las SLIDES.
Requerimientos:
-Scrapy
-Python
-Distrubucion de linux que te guste. (Use Linux Mint)
Para Arrancar el codigo se usa:
scrapy crawl slideshareWeb (Enter)
Estando en el directorio de la applicacion que contruyeron; pero mas claro este en el Tutorial que adjunte como link externo.
import urllib2
import tarfile
import os
from os.path import basename
from urlparse import urlsplit
from scrapy.spider import BaseSpider
from scrapy.selector import HtmlXPathSelector
from slideshareWeb.items import SlidesharewebItem
class slideshareWebSpider(BaseSpider):
name = "slideshareWeb"
allowed_domains = ["slideshare.net"]
start_urls = [
"http://es.slideshare.net/JustinKestelyn/oracle-weblogic-server-12c-developer-overview"
]
def messages(self, msg_text):
print "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
print msg_text
print "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
def delete_file(self, file_name):
os.remove(file_name)
def make_tar(self, tar_filename, files_compress):
self.messages( "Building Tar File..."+ tar_filename)
tar = tarfile.open(tar_filename, "w:gz")
for name in files_compress:
tar.add(name)
#Delete image file
self.delete_file(name)
tar.close()
return
def parse(self, response):
hxs = HtmlXPathSelector(response)
title = hxs.select('//title/text()').extract()
self.messages("Extracting slides from : " + title[0])
link_slides = hxs.select('//link[contains(@media, "handheld")]/@href').extract()
fileTar = basename(urlsplit(link_slides[0])[2])+'.tar'
stats = hxs.select('//img[@class="slide_image"]')
count = 0
items = []
files_comp = []
for stat in stats:
l_normal = stat.select('@data-normal').extract()
l_full = stat.select('@data-full').extract()
item = SlidesharewebItem()
item['number'] = count
item['link_normal'] = l_normal[0]
item['link_full'] = l_full[0]
items.append(item)
count +=1
try:
imgData = urllib2.urlopen(l_full[0]).read()
fileName = basename(urlsplit(l_full[0])[2])
print "Downloading : ", fileName
output = open(fileName,'wb')
output.write(imgData)
output.close()
files_comp.append(fileName)
except:
pass
if count>0:
try:
self.delete_file(fileTar)
except:
pass
self.make_tar(fileTar, files_comp)
else:
self.messages("NO Slides in " + title[0] + " maybe SWFObject :-( ")
return items
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